Registering a Self-Help Association (SHA) in Kenya involves several steps governed by the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government. Self-Help Associations are community-based groups formed to address shared economic, social, or cultural objectives. Here’s a guide on how to register an SHA in Kenya:
1. Understand the Requirements
Before registration, ensure your group meets the following basic criteria:
- Minimum membership: Typically, at least 10 members are required.
- Common purpose: The group should have a clear objective (e.g., income generation, youth empowerment, or community development).
- Inclusivity: The group should not discriminate based on gender, religion, or ethnicity.
2. Choose a Unique Name
- Select a name for your group that is not already registered.
- Verify the availability of the name with the Ministry or local registrar.
3. Draft the Group Constitution
A constitution outlines the group's rules and objectives. Include the following:
- Group name and objectives.
- Membership criteria and structure.
- Roles and responsibilities of officials (e.g., chairperson, secretary, treasurer).
- Meeting schedules and decision-making processes.
- Financial management and record-keeping policies.
- Procedures for resolving disputes and amendments to the constitution.
4. Elect Officials
Choose key officials such as:
- Chairperson: Oversees group activities and meetings.
- Secretary: Maintains records and correspondence.
- Treasurer: Manages finances.
5. Collect Required Documents
Prepare the following documents for submission:
- Copies of national IDs for all members.
- Minutes of the inaugural meeting, signed by all members.
- The group constitution.
6. Apply for Registration
Submit your application to the Assistant County Commissioner’s Office in your local area or the Ministry of Interior.
- Fill out the prescribed application form.
- Pay the required registration fee (varies by region).
7. Wait for Approval
- The authorities will review your application.
- If approved, you will receive a Certificate of Registration. This certificate officially recognizes your group as a legal entity.
8. Open a Bank Account
Once registered, open a bank account in the group’s name. Requirements may include:
- A copy of the Certificate of Registration.
- Group constitution.
- Copies of ID cards and passport-sized photos of officials.
9. Comply with Legal Obligations
- Submit annual returns to the registrar.
- Maintain proper records of group activities and finances.
- Ensure compliance with the objectives stated in your constitution.
10. Leverage Opportunities
After registration, your group can:
- Apply for government or NGO funding.
- Access training and capacity-building programs.
- Participate in community development projects.
By following these steps, you can legally register a Self-Help Association in Kenya and unlock opportunities for your group to grow and make a positive impact in your community.
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